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Debian Backports: Upgrade Iceweasel to a Newer Version

In this article I will be discussing for my viewers how to upgrade Iceweasel (Iceweasel is Debian’s Mozilla Firefox package) from version 3.5.16-12 to version 10.0.2-1 on Debian Squeeze.  Like many, I get complaints from Gmail or Google Apps stating that my browser is old and I need a newer version of Firefox to gain all of Google’s site features.  Basically this tutorial will give you a more recent version of Mozilla Firefox so that you can have more modern web browsing on your Debian System.  We will be using a combination of repository sources to complete this task.

Step 1:

First you need to edit your repositories.  I like to do this using a terminal window and vim.  You can also use gedit, nano, or any other text editor to do this.  You will need to have sudo or root (su) privileges.

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

Add the following lines to your sources.list file and save your work.

deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ squeeze-backports iceweasel-release

Step 2:

Next you will need to update apt or aptitude’s indices.  Do this by running an sudo apt-get update or sudo aptitude update.  You will see apt/aptitude do its thing, resulting in a complaint stating you do not have the repository archive key for the mozilla debian repository.  You can fix this by installing the package pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring.

sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring

Step 3:

Finally you will be installing the newer version of Iceweasel, version 10.0.2-1.  Do this by running sudo aptitude install -t squeeze-backports iceweasel.  You should now have the newest version of Iceweasel on your system.

sudo aptitude install -t squeeze-backports

This completes this tutorial on upgrading Iceweasel on your Debian Squeeze System.  As always, please post any questions or concerns in the comment section below.  I will do my best to answer your questions.

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